miércoles, 6 de diciembre de 2017

Wednesday, December 6, 2017
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Trump to Recognize Jerusalem as Israel's Capital


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Today, the Trump administration will announce that the United States recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, a move that is likely to inflame tensions in the region.

President Donald Trump will also direct the State Department to start making plans to move the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, but senior administration officials say this will take "years, not months."

We asked our experts to weigh in:
  • John Bennett, former Director, CIA National Clandestine Service: "Undoubtedly there will be anti-American demonstrations, but how large and for how long?  How many Arabs will be truly shocked or believed that the U.S. did not 'tilt' towards Israel? Will the Gulf States reimpose their oil embargo? That would matter."
     
  • Emile Nakhleh, former member of the CIA's Senior Intelligence Service: "Coming on the heels of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to uphold Trump’s Muslim travel ban, the Jerusalem announcement would be doubly devastating for America’s relations with the Muslim world."
     
  • James Jeffrey, former U.S. Ambassador to Iraq and Turkey: "This is not going to be the 'end of days,' as some commentators are arguing, particularly if it’s just an announcement in principle and isn’t followed up by concrete steps. The problem is, the number one issue in the Middle East right now is not Israel and not the Palestinians; it’s Iran on the march."
Read more of our experts' take on the upcoming administration announcement.



"Doxing" in the Cyber-Hack Era


Cyber spies and state-sponsored hackers have reason to be concerned about their anonymity, as it's becoming more common for nation-states to dox them, or reveal their personal information to the public, in retaliation for operations they conduct on behalf of their government.
  • Human intelligence collectors have long been exposed to this danger, but cyber operators and their families have – until recently – been able to engage in espionage with relative immunity.
     
  • Just last week, the U.S. Justice Department indicted three Chinese hackers with reported links to to the Ministry of State Security. These kinds of indictments have been pursued as deterrence against state-sponsored aggression in cyberspace, with the full legal and diplomatic backing of the U.S. government.
     
  • However, fears of retaliation against U.S. cyber spies for U.S. actions in cyberspace came to fruition in April when a group calling itself the Shadow Brokers released a cache of alleged NSA hacking tools, along with the names of several alleged NSA employees.



Commentary: The Ticking Time Bomb of Iran's Proxy Industry


Norm Roule, former National Intelligence Manager for Iran at ODNI, writes that Saudi Arabia’s increasingly aggressive moves against Iran and its proxy Hezbollah  have provoked understandable Western concern – but this focus misses the more important story.
  • "Tehran has created a dynamic in which a range of well-armed surrogates are capable of sparking sudden regional conflicts."
     
  • "Pundits commonly characterize events in the region as a Saudi-Iranian proxy war. Certainly, it is true that Sunni states financed regional extremism over the years. But it is equally true that many of these same states have made genuine efforts to end this funding."
     
  • "Yet, while it is hard to name an actual Sunni proxy group, it is difficult to list Iran’s proxy groups in a single breath...In every case, surrogates operate in the midst of vulnerable populations."
Read Roule's column on Iran's proxy industry.



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