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Thursday, March 29, 2018
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Deciphering Kim’s Secretive Visit to Beijing


Kim Jong Un’s March 26-27 visit to Beijing to meet with China’s President Xi Jinping wasn’t a total surprise. Importantly, this meeting comes in the run-up to both the Inter-Korean Summit between Kim and South Korean President Moon Jae-in, and the historic meeting between Kim and U.S. President Donald Trump.

Amb. Joseph DeTrani, f
ormer Special Envoy for the Six-Party Talks with North Korea, shares his thoughts on the surprise trip by Kim to China:
  • “China wants a negotiated settlement of the nuclear issue with North Korea. This means that Kim probably was told that China expects him to discuss and commit to the eventual denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, with assurances that North Korea's security concerns are adequately addressed.”
     
  • “The expected announcement that Chinese Ambassador Ning Fukui will be appointed Deputy Special Representative for Korean Affairs is significant. Ning Fukui was the former Ambassador for Korean Nuclear Affairs during the Six Party Talks…I personally spent much time with Ning Fukui during that time and found him to be a true professional – sincere, hard-working and goal-oriented. His appointment speaks to Beijing's intent to be actively involved in all future negotiations with North Korea.”
Read Amb. DeTrani’s full thoughts on Kim’s secretive first visit with a foreign head of state.



Trump and Kim Jong Un: Let’s Make a Deal



Photo: Jacklin Nguyen/The Cipher Brief

How should President Donald Trump prepare for his upcoming meeting with Kim Jong Un? By looking at the record, writes retired Ambassador Richard Boucher.

Boucher was present for the highest direct official discussions by the United States with a North Korean leader, when then-Secretary of State Madeleine Albright visited Pyongyang in 2000. Boucher offers some lessons learned:
  • “What did we learn from her visit? First, that the regime is heavily reliant on the North Korean military. The preparatory delegation, the first meeting location, the organization of events, all rested in the hands of the military. [Kim Jong Il] at one point evaded a question from Secretary Albright by saying, ‘I don’t know; I’m only the president.’”
     
  • “It may take several rounds to get what we want, but our side needs to be clear on exactly what we need and what we’re prepared to give. Then, we need to stick to it with discipline and firmness. At the same time, we need to freeze the sanctions in place until we make real progress.”
     
  • “Consultations with allies in Japan and South Korea as well as with China are essential to holding firm and ensuring the North Koreans know what the deal is and will remain. Any strategy to prepare for the meeting needs to include high-level consultations in advance with the other interested parties.”
“Good luck, Mr. Trump,” writes Amb. Boucher. Read his column.



The Seven Deadly Sins of Social Media


The Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data exploitation crisis, in which personal information on more than 50 million Americans was used for political purposes, “seems to be waking up a new wave of Americans to the fundamental downsides of our purposeful addiction to social media providers,” writes Todd Rosenblum.

Rosenblum, a former senior official in both the Pentagon and Homeland Security, says these downsides are reflective of a base problem with the social media platform business model—and leave our information ecosystem at risk:
  • Congress can’t fix the problem. Congress cannot keep pace with the speed of technological inventiveness. Congress spent years passing legislation to improve the climate for industry, namely by increasing government cyber threat information sharing. But during that time, deep, new threats vaulted well ahead of this challenge.”
     
  • Sponsored content is dangerous. Sponsored content is advertising. Sponsored content is not unbiased analysis or news. Sponsored content is worth more to social media providers when it looks like news and is placed in the middle of news reporting. Too many content providers – well beyond social media platforms – have dangerously blurred the line between actual reporting and advertising.”
     
  • The fundamental business model is here to stay. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg is to be commended for acknowledging his platform was, and is being used by a foreign power to foment domestic unrest, and political consulting firms are using user data for nefarious purposes. But until the basic revenue stream shifts from selling user data to third parties, fundamental dangers will persist.”

Newsletter by Cipher Brief Content Manager Brian Garrett-Glaser. Please send tips or comments to POV@thecipherbrief.com

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