miércoles, 18 de abril de 2018


Wednesday, April 18, 2018
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Turkey’s Greenlight in Syria Detracts from ISIS Fight



Photo: Manu Brabo/AP

Turkey backed Washington’s strike last week on Bashar Assad’s alleged chemical weapons facilities in Syria, but Ankara’s relationship with Washington remains complicated. Turkey’s offensive in Syria, aimed at clearing its border from a touted Kurdish threat, is complicating Washington’s goal of ousting ISIS from what remains of its self-declared caliphate in the region.

The U.S. teamed with Kurdish forces in support of this goal, but now continued support for Kurdish militias in Syria has strained relations between the U.S. and Turkey, which remains immersed in a longstanding feud with its sizable, domestic Kurdish minority.
  • Washington is forced to strike a delicate balance between placating a critical ally and supporting a force that has played a key role in beating back ISIS.
     
  • Turkey’s offensive in Afrin has diverted Kurdish forces’ attention away from the unfinished mission to defeat ISIS, leaving room for the group’s reemergence, particularly as the Kurds have been the most effective U.S. ally on the ground in the fight against ISIS.
     
  • As Turkey remains a critical NATO ally, the U.S. has publically recognized Ankara’s security concerns and has left the Turkish military to conduct operations in Afrin. At the same time, however, Washington has taken steps to protect the Rojava and the PYD from Turkish incursion, even going so far as to station U.S. troops in the contested city of Manbij in northern Syria, approximately 60 miles east of Afrin.
Read the full brief, with expert commentary by:

- Emile Nakhleh, former member, CIA’s Senior Intelligence Service
 
- James Jeffrey, former U.S. Ambassador to Iraq and Turkey
 
- Robert Richer, former CIA Mideast & South Asia chief



How Moscow May Have Influenced Our Elections – And Is Poised to Do It Again


If U.S. intelligence is to be believed, the Russians spent significant resources trying to influence the 2016 presidential election. Just how many votes their efforts influenced is less clear; the White House claims not a single vote was influenced by Russian bots or trolls.

Steve Hall
is a 30-year CIA veteran, and Jim Crounse has spent 40 years working on Democratic political campaigns. The two explore how the Russians have sought to impact American politics—and will likely do so again in 2018 and 2020:
  • “Imagine being the Russian intelligence officer in Moscow charged with understanding how a modern American campaign is run, and then constructing an influence operation to influence the election…It would have been a challenging endeavor indeed to run such a wide-ranging, complex operation only from Moscow. Which are the key battleground states, and which specific voters are the most persuadable? Who could provide such modeling data? Which themes resound best within the diverse American population, and how do you specifically target voting blocks with the greatest efficiency?”
     
  • “Those best positioned to answer these and other arcane questions are those directly involved in the American domestic political process. We believe the canny Russian intelligence officer would have at least considered soliciting the services – either overtly or covertly – of a U.S. political consultant to advise on such questions.”
     
  • “The attention on the 2016 influence operations means Russia will need to look for new digital advertising avenues to void detection, and probably more layers to obfuscate the original source of their content. Putin’s operatives are likely to continue to try to hack key individuals and party committees in an attempt to gather embarrassing information like they did in 2016.”
Read Hall and Crounse on Putin’s political influence playbook.

Newsletter by Cipher Brief Content Manager Brian Garrett-Glaser. Please send comments to POV@thecipherbrief.com, and questions to info@thecipherbrief.com. The Cipher Brief is edited by Executive Editor Kimberly Dozier. Contact her directly at kd@thecipherbrief.com


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